Marine Life and Beaches
The coastline north and south of Mombasa features long stretches of palm-fringed white sand beaches such as Nyali, Bamburi, and Diani. The Mombasa Marine National Park protects the waters offshore. This park creates a sanctuary for diverse marine life. You will see colorful coral reefs, sea turtles, and dolphins. The clear waters make this region a premier destination for snorkeling and scuba diving.
History and Culture
Mombasa is steeped in history. Fort Jesus dominates the harbor entrance. Built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the city’s turbulent past. Just beyond the fort lies the Old Town. This area is a maze of narrow streets, ancient mosques, and busy markets selling spices and fabrics. The smell of cloves and cardamom often fills the air.
Wildlife in the City
You do not have to leave the city to see wildlife. Haller Park is a global model for environmental reclamation. It was transformed from a barren limestone quarry into a thriving ecosystem. The park is home to giraffes, hippos, buffalo, and antelopes. It is also famous for its large population of giant tortoises.
Things to Do in Mombasa
- Visit Fort Jesus: Explore this historic fortress and its museum to learn about the coastal battles of the past.
- Wander Old Town: Walk through the narrow streets to admire the Swahili architecture and buy traditional crafts.
- Snorkeling and Diving: Take a boat into the Mombasa Marine National Park to swim with the fish and explore the reef.
- Relax on the Beach: Spend your days soaking up the sun on the white sands of Nyali or Diani beaches.
- Visit Haller Park: Feed the giraffes and see how a quarry was turned into a nature sanctuary.
- Dhow Dinner Cruise: Enjoy a seafood dinner on a traditional sailing boat while navigating the creek at sunset.
Best Time to Visit Mombasa
| Month | Climate | Activities |
| January – March | The weather is hot and humid. | The ocean is calm and clear. This is the best time for snorkeling and diving. |
| April – June | The “long rains” bring heavy downpours. | This is the low season. Beach time is limited, but hotels are often cheaper. |
| July – October | The weather is cooler and dry. | This is the peak beach season. It is perfect for sunbathing and city tours. |
| November – December | The “short rains” occur, usually as brief showers. | A pleasant time to visit with a mix of sunshine and rain. The landscape is green. |
Guide Tip
Dress modestly when walking through the Old Town to respect the local culture. Cover your shoulders and knees. This is appreciated by the local community and allows for a more welcoming interaction
