Udzungwa Mountains

Southern Zone, Tanzania

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Overview

Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a biodiversity hotspot often called “Africa’s Galapagos” for its rare species found nowhere else on Earth. Unlike typical safari destinations, this park offers no game drives – instead, it’s Tanzania’s premier hiking and waterfall paradise.

What You’ll Love About Udzungwa

  • Sanje Waterfalls – 170m cascade with swim-friendly pools.
  • Primate Watching – See rare Iringa red colobus monkeys.
  • No Crowds – Fewer visitors than northern parks.
  • Cool Climate – Pleasant escape from lowland heat.
  • Unique Hikes – Trails for all fitness levels.

Full Destination Details

Location & Landscape

Located in southern Tanzania, 65km from Mikumi, the park covers 1,990 sq km of the Eastern Arc Mountains. The landscape features:

  • Steep forested slopes (up to 2,576m at Luhomero Peak)
  • Four major waterfalls
  • Mountain streams feeding the Kilombero Valley
  • Unique “sky island” ecosystems

Why It’s Unique:
✔ Home to 6 species found nowhere else including the Udzungwa partridge
âś” One of Tanzania’s most important watersheds

Wildlife: Rare Primates & Birds

Udzungwa shelters more primate species than any Tanzanian park:

Star Species:

  • Sanje crested mangabey (endangered, discovered 1979)
  • Iringa red colobus (endemic, bright rust-colored)
  • Udzungwa dwarf galago (Africa’s smallest primate)

Birdlife Highlights:

  • Udzungwa partridge (extremely rare)
  • Rufous-winged sunbird
  • Moreau’s sunbird

Best Time to Visit

SeasonProsConsiderations
Dry (Jun-Oct)Best trail conditionsCooler temperatures
Green (Nov-May)Lush vegetation, waterfalls at peak flowSome trails slippery

Guide Tip: “April-May offers spectacular wildflowers with few other hikers.”

Optional Activities

Trip inspiration

I can recommend this to everyone!

My first safari was an experience i will remember for a long time. We saw so many animals and our guide Shine was very kind, i learned a lot about the animals and tansania. I can recommend this to everyone!

Pic Ole
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